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Teaching Learning Institute
The Teaching and Learning Institute is dedicated to fostering a learning-centered culture at Central Florida Community College.
Teaching Learning Institute

Directions label
Volume 4, Issue 5, April 2002
Published by the CFCC Teaching/Learning Institute.
Contact person: Kathy Kilcrease, Building 1-103A, Ocala Campus, Ext. 1782
Vision Statement: Energetic, purposeful, creative, Central Florida Community College promotes learning in an open, caring, inclusive environment which encourages individual an community development, inspired by shared values of  integrity, service, responsibility and dignity.

In this Issue:

"Integrity: A Value of Community:" by Dr. Charles Dassance, President

"Retirement Wishes for Diana Kanoy"

"What are We Reading Now?": by Sandy Pell, TeachingLearning Center

"Adjunct Junction": Tales and Tips for Staying on Track

"Professional Development Activity Reviews"

"Try Taking This Test":


Integrity: A Value of Community
by Dr. Charles Dassance, President

First College-Wide Theme to be Launched Next Year

The college wide theme idea has inspired a lot of positive response and creative ideas among the faculty and staff at CFCC. The Learning Theme Task Force continues to meet and is planning to initiate the theme idea in the next academic year.

As you probably remember, the concept of a learning theme or yearly study question at CFCC had its origins in discussions of Institutional Outcomes during the academic year 2000-01. Part of the purpose is to promote connections among segments of the CFCC learning community-students, faculty, staff, administration-by focusing on a theme that transcends disciplines and encourages
dialogue. In exploring this annual theme, students and staff would become involved in the holistic nature of learning. Developing an awareness of "learning across the curriculum" experiencing first-hand that knowledge and insight cross departmental barriers (and buildings) and connect in essential ways. Involving students in the learning theme also has the benefit of implementing many of the Institutional Learning Outcomes we have identified, including Communications, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Interpersonal Skills, and Self-Direction.

The selection of "Integrity: A Value of Community" allows us to discuss what we mean by that value, one of the four values celebrated in the college Vision Statement, which all employees of CFCC helped create about six years ago.

Participation on the learning theme topic is voluntary, of course. But involvement from the many "learning communities" within the larger college community will generate contagious enthusiasm and interest, and contribute greatly to the success of the dialogue. Our college enjoys a richness of these learning communities, who share a particular identity and purpose-the Drama Department, Brain Bowl, PTK, Endowed Chairs, CPEC to name just a few. Each of these groups might create some kind of activity or event that would contribute to exploration of the theme.

At the most recent meeting, the group provided many ideas that would enhance exploration of the learning theme. Here are just a few of them:

  • The theme should have a logo to identify it visually, to be used on posters, tee-shirts, etc.

  • Beverly and Dr. Joel Lasky (president of Senior Institute) mentioned that the Diversity Week of Dialogue, the third week in October, could include the "Integrity" theme.
  • Senior Institute contributions: members have selected Ethics and Morality as one of the courses they would like to have offered. The Sr. Institute also has a play reading group which meets monthly and could consider the learning theme in their choices.
  • Ira Holmes mentioned that the Film Series will show a film or two that will tie in with the theme.
  • The theme could also be illustrated in exhibits at the Webber, Brick City, and perhaps the
  • Appleton. The Student-Faculty show might feature theme aspects if Jack & Co. were prepared ahead of time.
  • Margaret Spontak mentioned that Corporate Training tries to bring in good speakers for their series who could address integrity in different fields (e.g. economics, sports, medicine)
  • Kathy Kilcrease mentioned that the science endowed chair hoped to have a guest speaker on scientific research and the integrity issue.
  • Plagiarism will be the topic of the August Faculty Colloquium.
  • The Student-Faculty Forum this year will consider aspects of classroom integrity, including plagiarism, cheating, grading standards, etc.
  • Student Activities also does a speaker series for students and could bring in interesting speakers on
    integrity and community. Clubs could also put together appropriate activities.
  • The graduation speaker could address integrity as a value of community.
  • Instructors of English Comp 1 and 2 could agree on an essay, poem or story that they will use in class.
    Perhaps the Comp 1 Final Exam could have an essay question concerning the theme.
  • Articles in publications such as Directions and The Patriot Press could address the issue.

These are just a few of the many wonderful ideas proposed by various members of our learning communities. Now it's time to put some of these ideas into action. As you begin to plan your classes and events for next year, I would like to encourage everyone to participate in this important dialogue.

Retirement Wishes for Diana Kanoy

Those who decide to use leisure as a means of mental development, who love good music, good books, good pictures, good plays, good company, good conversation -- what are they? They are the happiest people in the world.
--William Lyon Phelps

"When I hired Dr. Diana Kanoy years ago, I thought she would be a good instructor based on her credentials.
Little did I know that she would actually become a "great" educator. Her awards are countless but what has always impressed me about Diana is the love of teaching and, most of all, the love for her students. Not only will her presence on campus be missed by all her colleagues, but she will be dearly missed by those students who won't be affected by her. I, personally, will miss her attitude and positive demeanor."
-Dr. Orlando Moreno

"Diana's class motto was "Look for the good and praise it!" I think that was actually Diana's outlook on life. She always has a positive attitude. Diana has given me many words of encouragement over the years and I appreciate her for that! I will truly miss her encouraging words and wish her the best in her retirement."
-Diann Stowers

"Dr. Diana Kanoy has accrued more than a few honors as CFCC primary speech instructor for so many years. Here are three of the following:
1. State of Florida Communications Professor of the Year
2. Best Practices for Speech Final Exam awarded by FACC.
3. Early advocate for Forensics Program, instrumental in bringing Dr Tony Clark to CFCC
Diana was a dual advocate: she was totally student
centered but also demanded and expected high standards from her students. She also exemplified a willingness to experiment with class scheduling which had the result of offering her professionalism to students throughout a wide range of classes and locations, including classes located at the Appleton Museum. "
-John Simpson

"I remember meeting Diana Kanoy when she first arrived at CFCC. She was obviously passionate about the art and virtues of public speaking and that was infectious to her students... so infectious, that I signed up my husband, Mike, to take her class. Mike was head of a
volunteer board at the time and wanted to brush up on his public speaking skills. He thoroughly enjoyed Diana's class and said many of the skills she provided him he continues to use in his business today! Diana was also a personal inspiration to me with her annual "Dream Poster" parties, which encouraged her friends to put their dreams upon a poster in order to make them come true.
I admire Diana for all that she is regardless of what has come her way throughout life. She remains a true friend for whom I wish only good, good wishes her way."
-Amy Mangan

"Thanks for inviting our department out to your house for retreats, Diana; you are a wonderful hostess. Having experienced the natural beauty of your place, I can easily understand why you are retiring. Your credo "Look for the good and praise it" is one we instructors always need to keep working on. Good luck in your future projects."
-Joe Zimmerman

"Although this rings of cliché, Diana has truly been an inspiration to me as a mentor. With direction and advice toward specific schools, contacts, she was most helpful to me as I worked on required courses to enable me to teach public speaking here. And, most graciously, she enthusiastically welcomed my attending her public speaking classes for an entire term. AND she generously shared all supplemental materials that she had so
skillfully developed over the years. The real treat was watching Diana in action-she is truly an exceptional teacher, and observing her leads to understanding of how she consistently shapes and produces skilled public speakers in her classes. We'll need to keep in close
contact with Diana-she shaped an important program here; she is a valuable resource; we must invite her back to continue sharing her skills and knowledge. (We hope to again visit her lovely, peaceful home, as we did in our recent department retreat.) Most importantly, we want to maintain the friendship she so generously shares."
-Kay Wilcox


What are We Reading Now?
by Sandy Pell, Teaching/Learning Center

"As usual, I find myself dealing with too many books and too little time, so plan to dedicate most of summer to some serious 'catch-up' reading. Here are my choices for reading this summer":
Edmund Morris' Theodore Rex - "the biography of Teddy Roosevelt."
Jeff Shaara's Gods and Generals - "a historical look at the Civil War leaders. I read it a few years ago, but want to pick it up again."
Stephen L. Carter's Integrity - "a treatise on the importance of integrity in life by a leading Yale scholar."
Annie Lamott's Bird by Bird - "the writer's book on writing. I love Lamott and want to read her take on the virtues and challenges of writing."
-Amy Mangan


"If you like suspense and mystery, High Crimes is a good book (the movie will be coming out soon)."
-Bob DuMond

"I'm reading The Lord of the Rings to my wife in the evenings just before bed. Also, I'm reading the Robert Shaw biography Dear People... by Joseph A. Mussulman. Shaw, who died in January of '99, was the conductor who, more than
anyone else with the possible exceptions of F. Melius Christiansen and John Finley Williamson, created American choral music as we know it. I was privileged to sing under his direction on one occasion."
-Cory Alexander


"I highly recommend A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar. It is the book that the movie is based on-a really
amazing story."
-Liz Minnerly

"The success of the Lord of the Rings movie stirred my memories of Middle Earth, rekindling in me a desire to return there after far too many years' absence, visit my old haunts, and renew my cherished friendships with Frodo, Gandalf, Strider, and the other companions of the ring. If you want a pleasant diversion for the summer, try The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King. Tolkien's imaginative genius makes bedtime reading, or in my case re-reading, a true delight and ranks him as one of the great storytellers of all time. Have I seen the movie? OF COURSE NOT!
If mischievous jinn, women of the harem, carousing and all-night drinking parties are more to your liking, consider Husain Haddawy's new translation of The Arabian Nights. This particular rendering of traditional Indian, Persian, and Arabic tales, based on Muhsin Mahdi's definitive edition reconstructed from a 14th-century manuscript in the Bibléothèque Nationale, offers a refreshing look at the time-honored tales of Shahrazad in all of their bawdy, fleshy, and earthy exuberance.
Haddawy gives us these stories the way they were meant to be experienced-in their unexpurgated glory. After I finished this new translation this past semester, I thought about burning in effigy my old Penguin Classics edition!
Finally, for the sober minded among us, I recommend Philip K. Hitti's The Arabs:A Short History. One of the great Arabists of the past century and formerly professor of Semitic Literature at Princeton, Hitti captures the sights and sounds of medieval Mecca, Cordova, and Baghdad in this splendid historical and cultural survey
of the Arabic-speaking peoples. I consider this a must read if you want to even begin to understand the Arab psyche."
-John Mathews


"When I went to the International Book Fair in Mexico, I was introduced to the work of the Mexican author Silvia Molina. Ms. Molina was the recipient of the 1999 literary award for a work of fiction by a woman writer in the Spanish language as well as other prestigious awards. I read her book The Love You Promised Me translated by David Unger. This novel traces a quest for identity for a mature, well-established woman after her intense extramarital affair with an older man. Whether or not the reader has had an affair, has ever thought about having an affair, or has led a complete and virtuous life, it is easy to relate to the deep emotions experienced by the heroine as she explores her family's history and truths about her life. The author skillfully interwove this story with Mexican history and culture and is an enjoyable read. This book is in the CFCC library."
-Judy Haisten


"To reinvigorate your perspective on diversity and community, I would recommend two books: Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man and Chang-Rae Lee's Native Speaker. The first book, as many of you know, is written from the perspective of an African-American man; the second from that of a Korean-American. If you have to choose just one, pick Native Speaker."
-Pat Fleming

 

Adjunct Junction

Tales and Tips for Staying on Track
Written by and for our Adjunct Faculty Members

by Barb Deisch, Science

The end of the Spring semester can be a frustrating time-everyone is tired from the long haul since August and yet anticipating a summer break (possibly). We have also been dealing with frustrations inherent in the current "state" of student affairs. It is a time that can seem to move at an endless creep. It sometimes reminds me of the drive to an
anticipated destination; it always seems to take longer to get there than it does to return. I recently had a boost, though, and thought that I might be able to share some of the residual energy with you.

We have all had those students that we can't forget, yet didn't need to have met in the first place. The stories we share about them turn into a "can you top this" discussion. Two of my own favorites include:
the student who brought their parents in for a conference because they were unhappy with the grade given (not earned of course, because we give grades as we see fit); andthe student who was unable to attend a Saturday meeting for their online course due to a late evening. It seems that a Friday night function unexpectedly ran until 4 am and when the alarm went off at 8 am it just didn't seem safe to drive the 45 minutes with such little sleep. I am still amazed that a student thought "I partied too much last night" was a valid excuse and that I did not have their safety in mind if I expected them to still attend.

Yes, the list could go on and on. Recounting the tales allows us to experience them with humor rather than the frustration initially associated with them. A lesson here is that we have all had "student experiences" and will have more. Though they sometimes come in clumps, try not to let them taint your semester. Ah, sounds nice but it isn't so easily done when students are constantly e-mailing or calling you and never seem to go away. How then do we not let the squeaky wheel drive us mad? Perspective.

My students deal with perspective often when they encounter a novel and difficult concept. My goal is to get them to take a different approach and see the concept for what it is, not what they thought it was or what it isn't. It often means that you need to approach the idea from an area that they do understand and/or are familiar with from their own life experiences. I always receive positive comments on how my examples and demonstrations have helped my students get over the initial barriers to understanding unfamiliar concepts. So where is the instructor side to this comparison? It is the students you can't forget because of the impact they had on you. The student who performs and gives 100% while having multiple jobs, a family, and school. The student who says they weren't interested in your course initially but now thinks that ___________ is really pretty cool. The student who tells you he/she went home to share a spouse, child, or friend what he/she learned. The student who tells you they are thinking of changing their major because of this course and would like more guidance. The student who later determines that you were one of the most influential teachers in their school career.

I had been thinking of the subject of this article before my Saturday online class met. The discussion I had with some of the students reminded me why teaching is so important to me. Our discussion started with a specific question on some homework, but then built into a wonderful discussion of how the material they were working on was relevant to their daily lives. At the time, we were studying soil, water, and air. The students had some homework and activities that highlighted the vulnerability and resilience of these physical components. They shared their experiences with the assignments, discussions they had with friends or family, issues they were recognizing in their community, and even a parallel event from another class. Experiences as those I have described should be the ones that shape our semesters.

As adjuncts, we often instruct the non-major courses to students who may be significantly ignorant of the material. You may not mold the next oceanographer, but you can provide a student who has no science background with an understanding of some very important fundamental concepts-the ocean contains over 97% of the water on earth-that is an important feature even if you have never seen the ocean. Even a student who does not continue his/her education beyond CFCC will need to read, write, and solve basic math problems. Yes, they should already have these skills but many do not. This enhances the experience when students finally do get "serious" and things start to connect. This is why you experience some of the comments I described earlier. No, these students are not the majority but they do exist and we all had a few in our classrooms this semester. Let their accomplishments and progress remind you of what can happen when instructor and student works together toward understanding. Don't let the squeaky wheels overshadow the reason you chose this profession. Perspective may tell you time has slowed, but time is ticking and I hope that this semester ended on a positive note for each of you.

Professional Development Activity Reviews

Conference at a Glance
by Bertha Freeman, Science

I attended the 13th International Conference for College Teaching and Learning in Jacksonville from April 10-12, both as a participant and a presenter. Activities included Featured Presentations, Poster Sessions, Corporate
Exhibits, and International Videoconferencing.

The first day, I demonstrated using computers to teach physiology-how students could run their own ECG's
using a program called BioLink-at the Higher Education Consortium (HEC) for Mathematics and Science meeting. The theme "Teaching Science and Math with 'Things'" has generated considerable interest. Attendees also learned about (1) observing the energy motion of waves using water and sound; (2) shoebox holography-making holograms using inexpensive semiconductor diodes; and (3) high students growing protein/biological crystals for use in experiments on the space station. It was a very fast-paced, enjoyable day.I attended several events in the remaining days, and found these particularly interesting:

  • using Hershey's kisses, lima beans, robots, and lasers in activity-based math/statistics courses to teach problem-solving skills;
  • a demonstration of how to use simple and
    inexpensive solutions to create digital movies for classroom use; and
  • an introduction to low-cost and no-cost tools available on the WWW for supporting activities
    associated with teaching and learning. Attendees were given access to the entire collection of
    websites.

I will gladly share any information I have obtained at the conference.The Luncheon and Award Ceremony for those persons nominated by their institutions to receive the award for Innovative Excellence in Teaching, Learning, and
Technology was held on Friday. The keynote speaker was Daniel Goleman, Psychologist from Rutgers
University, who spoke about emotional competence in the workplace. The evening ended with a reception for
the award winners at The Landing, complete with live entertainment and dancing in the streets.
I wish to express my thanks to staff at the Teaching and Learning Center for their support. WE ARE LUCKY! There are still some institutions that do not have such a center for professional development and the technical
support we have from the T/LC.

13th International Conference for College Teaching and Learning
by Pat Fleming, Business & Technology

The 13th International Conference for College Teaching and Learning gathered together more than 1000 interested faculty, administrators and supporters of college teaching for its annual spring ritual of brisk sessions and hospitable Jacksonville service. Featured at this year's conference were Dan Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence, who delivered one of the keynote presentations and Chris Dede, Harvard University's resident scholar on distributed education.
What is notable about this conference is that it continues to provide a forum where both university and community college can commingle and share best practices and innovations. Its hands-on technology sessions bring
conference attendees in touch with some of the sharpest technical minds in multimedia. Unique about this
conference is its publishing of conference based papers in a compact volume. This year's edition featured an
nsightful article on the various myths surrounding online education. Personally, I again benefited from the
opportunity to present my latest research endeavors, "Accessibility and electronic based course content."
The attendees at my session provided solid and diverse feedback to my latest veins of inquiry. One session that I found particularly interesting was one on web-based essay grading tools. This product, an admixture of artificial
intelligence and human expert knowledge, could prove helpful to the communications faculty. Finally, I was honored to witness Bertha Freeman receiving an award for Innovative Teaching, Learning and Technology. As a friend and colleague, Bertha continues to astound me with her level of tireless commitment and innovative pedagogy in providing the highest in quality instruction. Hooray for Bertha!

American Association of Physics Teachers
by Susan Cable, Science

I attended the regional spring meeting on April 12-13 of the AAPT at the University of Central Florida. The AAPT is an organization designed for physics teachers at all levels: university, two-year college, and high school. This meeting had a variety of offerings. On Friday, PASCO, the vendor for much of the physics equipment that we use at CFCC, offered an all day workshop, which is always very informative. One of the guest speakers was Dr. Nadine Barlow, Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Observatory at OCF. Dr. Barlow is considered to be an expert on the planet Mars and presented fascinating information and slides on our most recent observations of that planet. The keynote address was presented by Dr. Edward Redish, Professor of Physics at the University of Maryland and the 1998 winner of the AAPTA Millikin award. Dr. Redish does research in physics education and presented some new ideas on ways to teach physics in his topic, "Rethinking the Service Courses: What Does Physics have to Offer?"

Twelve other short sessions featured contributions by various members. Of particular interest to me was the session by Dr. Bob Deserio from UF. He has developed "A Classic Experiment in Nonlinear Dynamics" which actually demonstrates very clearly a chaotic system. Also, Betty Vail spoke about her experiences as the physics teacher for the past four years in Florida's Virtual High School.

This annual meeting is always a great time to share
experiences and ideas with other physics teachers and it has the particular advantage of the diversity of the teachers involved.

The Cognitive Art, Craft, and Science of Information Design
by Michele Wirt, Citrus Humanities

From print media to interactive, Information Design is the subject of a highly effective one-day course being taught nationally by Harvard emeritus Edward Tufte (tuff-tee). I caught it in that institution's hometown of Boston during spring break.

In the Rococo ballroom at the Fairmont Copley, amidst 300 + others, I ended up with a first edition Galileo in my hands (only for a second) while Tufte read from my copy of his own book Envisioning Information. Our free poster of Napoleon's March started the first session, and is in Tufte's opinion possibly the best example of visual information known; the single graph's multivariate
density reveals not only the 2 armies' numbers, but their respective locations, dates, temperature, and casualties.

Rare book showing aside (including Newton's Opticks and a first English translation of Euclid), Tufte's thesis is this; information can be disinformation if not designed effectively. The "dreaded number code" of so many
diagrams belabors the potential learner, as well as reading the text off a Power Point presentation. His most potent examples of disinformation range from "write only" medical charts (didn't I answer that question already, doctor?) to the statistical analyses done on the Challenger's o-rings. The National Gallery didn't accept his design for their information kiosk, but that didn't stop him from redesigning the National Center for Supercomputing Applications' model of a thunderstorm (if you're curious you can see this in his book Visual Explanations now on reserve in our library).

Tufte goes so far as to cite the necessity for a Hippocratic oath for presenters and designers of
information graphics. He advocates small multiples on a single page, comparative data, causality, multiple variables, unity, integration, and most of all content relevance. Tall order or obvious, either way he takes thinking and learning in diagrams seriously-compact and self-contained is elegance and beauty; clear thinking made visible. Another of his favorite examples is the Cholera outbreak in London in which the Broad St. Pump was located as the epicenter of the disease; the
diagram predated the discovery of bacteria by 25 years, and Tufte cites this type of visible analytical thinking as keys to progress in all fields.

Words like "chartoonist" and questions like "is it better to scroll or link" were brought to bear. His students work consist of things like animated Scarlatti, where colored bars of varying lengths exhibit tone color, staccato and sustain; in another example a brief animated film short of Galileo's sun spots based on his drawings of same.

Tufte has also tried his hand at art, and is currently working on a series of sculptures entitled "Escaping
Flatland" in which he transforms graphs into three dimensions. He is quick to point out the use of primitive pop-ups in works as early as the 16th century.

Although always a firm believer in the power of visual information, my perception of its potential effectiveness has been greatly increased by this one-day course. I felt vindicated by having used the Fantasia animated segment on "the sound track" in class, and will continue to pursue the use of these multi-sensory types of information in the classroom.

NLNAC Self-Study Forum
by Nancy Bradley, Health Occupations

Carol Blakeman, Linda Smith, Brenda Jones and I attended the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission Self-Study Forum on March 18-19 in Atlanta. This conference was set up to inform nursing educators of changes that will be affecting the institution's self-study plans in the future.

The NLNAC is responsible for accrediting nursing programs across the nation. My personal objective was to learn first hand the overall philosophy of the accrediting process. It was a wonderful opportunity to mingle with other nursing educators and hear their questions about this.

The self-study will require a very detailed look at all aspects of our nursing programs here at CFCC. Looking closely at what we do and why we do it is an excellent way to ensure the nursing education process is always the best. The NLNAC provided detailed handouts, clear
explanation of content and a user-friendly environment for questions.



Try Taking This Test!

This is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina, KS. It was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley Genealogical Society and Library in Salem, KS and reprinted by the Salina Journal.

Grammar (Time, 1 hour)

  1. Give nine rules for the use of Capital Letters
  2. .Name the Parts of Speech and define those that have no modifications.
  3. Define Verse, Stanza, and Paragraph.
  4. What are the Principal Parts of a verb? Give Principal Parts of do, lie, lay, and run.
  5. Define Case. Illustrate each Case.
  6. What is Punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of Punctuation.
  7. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.

Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours)

  1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
  2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 ft. long, and 3 ft. wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold?
  3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth at 50 cts./bushel, deducting 1050 lbs. for tare?
  4. District No. 3 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?
  5. Find the cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
  6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent.
  7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $20 per meter?
  8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.
  9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance around which is 640 rods?
  10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.

U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)

  1. Give the epochs into which U.s. History is divided.
  2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus.
  3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.
  4. Show the territorial growth of the United States.
  5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas.
  6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion.
  7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell, Lincoln, Penn, and Howe?
  8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607; 1620; 1800; 1849; 1865.


Geography (Time, 1 hour)

  1. What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
  2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas?
  3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
  4. Describe the mountains of North America.
  5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa, Denver, Manitoba, Heca, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan
  6. Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco.
  7. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S.Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each.
  8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude?
  9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the sources of rivers.
  10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the inclination of the earth.

~Reprinted from The Informed Citizen, October 2001


Central Florida Community College
Teaching Learning Institute